Date: 08/09/2010
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Hajj and Raft
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See the rulers and warlords at the time of the Mamluks in Egypt from non-Arab origin who do not speak Arabic, and did not reach the stage of try to understand his religion because they qualify them to perform rituals and read the prayers to be recited and religiously .. So they were assigned to the Emir of Mecca eminent personalities known for her Baltqy and piety and righteousness Brushdounam and give them the prayers .. These were received in them acceptable and in line with the pomp and luxury, which was surrounded by ...
This was confirmed by Alnehruani of Qutb al-Din (1) on a journey of a Circassian Sultans He said: "The Sultan Qateval Hajj in 884 AH did not perform Hajj one else of the Circassian sultans ... And that the judge Ibrahim bin afternoon is made to Ttaiwiv Sultan and became the soul departs the prayers that the Sultan arrived at the outskirts of campus.
The income from the door to peace Albrani, that the income of wandering and before the Black Stone and Maulana judge prompt him to the prayers that were prayed roam behind the Maqam Ibrahim prompt him in prayer.
This is the first text in the text of the historic Raft and Almtovin and grandfather of the author.
MALE Ayoub Sabri Pasha (2) in 1318 AH.
(The services Raft (Evidence) - Turks called Almtovon proof - in the heart of Islam was limited to a few selected individuals from the people of Mecca, and then later expanded the Islamic countries and colorful, and were set guide ad hoc pilgrims from each country to the extent that it is obligatory, and this is the essence of each country from the Islamic countries Mtov ad hoc).
And if you come to the period in which the Holy Land under Ottoman rule in 923 AH, the helicopter had gone into the impressions in an orderly fashion ...
(1) Book Information flags, the House of God
(2) mirror in the Turkish language Al-Haramain 1163
If the helicopter in the Mamluk era were limited to judges in Mecca, they are at the beginning of this time has taken its scope expanded a bit, went out of the judiciary to the wire objects, evidenced by the story
Mayas Mohammed - who was one of notables of Mecca and one of the Jhaiha, he had Pttaiwiv Amir-Turk Qansu Pasha in 1039 AH, was reported of Sheikh Ahmed SBA that story and added (3):
(Mayas that Muhammad is not named among the judges of Mecca, but from Jhaiha, he had a strong relationship with the princes).
Thus emerged a raft of conduct of judges and moved to the notables who must be from Almtvgahin, and then increased with the number to the needs of Islamic countries.
So: The Raft privilege enjoyed by judges, and scholars, and notables from the people of Mecca, the country's population is haraam, and their homes have been open throughout the year for those who wish to reside near the Sacred House and learners, and they were urging them to understand the rulings of religion and religion and learn Arabic.
The residents of the help in the service of pilgrims who come from their countries Wejtklmon with them their language and they spend their requests and their supplies according to their habits known to them.
Hence, the range of residents and expatriates from all over the Islamic world and settled in Mecca and became fluent in Arabic language along with their native language and Javanese Kturkip and Urdu, and various African languages, and others.
Over time, the broader the base of Almtovin who serve the pilgrims and pilgrims in their own countries known to many of the supervisory Mecca Almtovin awaiting their arrival .. Homes open to them, and the list of preparations for their service and welcoming them.
The selection is done by errant Haj asks for it in the ports of entry to the Holy Land called on behalf of a particular Mtov it would be his share, and get under the care and full responsibility.
(3) history of Mecca, c 2
However, some princes of Mecca supervision Cano singled some of the sanctuaries for them to draw closer and is requested to specialize in one or more of the country's Islamic Vinamon him one of the countries and abandoning his hand and a document called (Furman), which were later known as (reports) so that if the pilgrims or more of those assigned to him the town is known under the name of a system (leech - and collecting suspended) - do not ask about Hajj Mtovh (4), but ask for the name of his first speech on behalf of the country, if only so and handed over to the specialist Mtov - the author of the report.
And submit the report mentioned in the books of modern history, and the stories that narrators also goes back to 1205 AH, which is the family name of Dadullah was issued by Sharif Ghalib.
Said of Sheikh Muhammad Ali Morocco (4) When you talk about Al Aoun comrade Raft Sheikh Mohammed built one of the notables of Makkah and Chairman of the discrimination issues Almtovin reminded him to present the report issued since 1280 e on behalf of Al Sahrp, but this view was not based on to a directory.
E in 1326 published in the Hijaz know Pilgrims:
(1) fairy Osmani: rental house in Mecca for pilgrims Javanese.
(2) £ Osmani: tip Mtov and hospitality in Arafah and Mina, and died before standing half actual decision.
(10) Indian fairy: tip-errant All races of India.
(3) £ Osmani: the pilgrim Dagestani tip-errant taxi and a tent in Arafah and Mina, House of Mecca.
(5) SR Majidiye: for the people of Upper Egypt, and Gaza, Iraq, and the children of Ali, and the Kurds, and all pilgrims except as to pay for Mtovh tip one pound of Mysore, and a half pounds to the average case (5)
(5) history of Mecca: Sibai 2, p. 200
Errant .. Was a prominent note in Mecca, his social status and immunity acquired from work and was doing great services to the pilgrims who come from Arab or Muslim country Vistqublh welcome and deposited honored as representing the political and diplomatic relations between two brotherly countries ..
Let us remember .. That in the beginning of the Saudi commissioned Sunni government some of the top Almtovin to some Islamic countries and whom Sheikh Jamil Ismail, Sheikh Mohammed Mqlan, Sheikh Ali copper sent envoys missions propaganda and urged Muslims to perform the Hajj of the Holy Mosque after the security has been restored and brought down the curtain on those critical situations and tragedies which were convoys of pilgrims from bandits, and after that was removed from the shoulders the heavy burden of pilgrims who represented the imposition of taxes and duties of heads of Bedouin tribes, clans and some princes and rulers ..
The task of the prestigious what requires to be told: Yes, the job ..
The Almofodon enjoy diplomatic immunity, which requires even say they are delegated Yes ..
Prince Shakib Arslan says:
Sharif is in the Hijaz, thanks to God for the communities must Kased Hijaz to have a relationship with them can hardly do without them ..
Two Almtovon Mecca.
Forgers and Medina.
Valhaj comes a stranger does not know anyone, even if the odd blind seer, then he must guide guide him and seeks his hands, and is serving his needs, and arrange an issue of traveling, and stayed overnight, and teach him the rites of Hajj pilgrims was more ignorant .. But them knows it is detailed and inter rare which is not built upon the rule .. Even more to this that the pilgrims are not all sons of the Arabs, they can ask about the road and houses and the rituals and manholes and remove blindness alienation length question the possibility of their understanding with the Hijaazis .. Arab pilgrims, but no more than five Muslim pilgrims, and the remaining four-fifths of the nations are ignorant of the Arab tongue ..
What should he do Hajjaj these nations if you do not Almtovon?
And how to make Almzawrp (visitors Madinah) If you do not Counterfeiters?
He goes on Prince of statement:
I know that many people challenging Almtovin and counterfeiters, but exaggerate Zlhm vilified in the large number of them, and say they are looting the Hajj and Iijoron them, and paid wages of their times, and has deceived Igshawnhm and committing all the forbidden things ..
And I have heard the stories before he performed Hajj and before that known as Mecca and Almtovin, and before that visited the city and known fraudsters, stepper and ideals we say: God helps those where people speak Balmileih how Balaqbih?
The Counterfeiters Valmtovon .. Especially the first team of them have been caught in the tongues of people from ancient times, and may be of some is cleared completely of these charges, some of them, and may have gotten the facts in time, and unreasonable that the range of such is in the hundreds, just a few hundred to be a whole survivor of the difference is with morality, and that may be issued by a bad job, those who seek perfection at Almtovin When counterfeiters forget they are human beings and forget that their livelihood is on the pilgrims.
The author speaks of what he is doing-errant, and is described by saying:
The errant almost Kaljml in the Hajj would not be possible pilgrimage without it, comes to the ship as soon as the receiving Obka in the Sea of Jeddah, takes Haga his hand and puts him his needs in the boat, and bring him to the port, and directed to land, and concludes his treatment of his ticket and the treatment of Max - and are not something easy. Consideration of the huge crowds and what should be the management of ticketing and administration of the customs of the audit ..
The tasks of errant mentioned by Arslan: The errant which guarantees all help the Hajj and its purpose since Itorsif Jeddah to climb to peace ship Agafla, Faihmlh to Mecca, and then to Arafat, and then to Muzdalifa, then to me, and then return to Makkah, and if the The visit has created all his reasons for travel to the city, and there delivered him to the counterfeiter who is the owner of this interest in the city, other than by them.
If asked Haj anything from astronomy to corn must be answered errant it: and if I need anything from strings to the flea must be to bring him by, and if you signed him people require a review of the Government On-errant to accompany the Hajj to the police and end the treatment. . It astounds the mind that Almtovin and counterfeiters know all the languages of the world, and most of them know the Turkish and Persian Mtovo, and Mtovoa India fluent tongue Urdu, and know Mtovoa Javanese Malay .. And so on ..
According to the author of flight Hijazi more than this:
If disease-Haj Valmtov is Iellah comes a doctor, medicine, and watch over him, and if Matt is the one who tells the government and comes with people from before and Iill in their presence his needs (eg the house of money), even so-called errant guaranteeing for the pilgrim when he was in this label exaggeration ..
With this comprehensive warranty from running and the pain and fatigue of thought and responsibility which is another matter all Alnahlan pounds, and one for each person, this is Alnahlan decision, it is more than delightedly that it depends on the tolerance the same ..
There is no doubt that al-Haj, who Ijcm errant all Mkalifa and wants to take him to guide, guard, and a lawyer, and a mufti, a doctor, pharmacist and nurses and return for a set, etc. .. At the same time .. Be unfair if begrudged to save this errant pounds, and eventually one.
The suspicion that the cause of pilgrims from the pound instead of pounds per many, and the Muslims and mostly good.
Presidency Almtovin
The presidency is the executive authority Almtovin for everything related issues Raft and Almtovin ..
It is known that at the time of supervision, the Sharif of Mecca, is the ruler and disposed of in all things in life, large and small, he had the legislative authority has the right to hire and accommodation, it returns all the things and issues except for matters of religion and issues of legitimacy, the scholars of Mecca for the different denominations of the four in which they separation of speech ..
Heads Almtovin: -
Cindy Prince Sheikh Mohammed Sharif Aun Comrade e 1301
Sheikh Hassan al-Sharif under Guenq Aoun Comrade 1303 AH
Sheikh Ahmed Boukhari
Sheikh Abdul Latif Aftianh
Praise the Prince Sheikh Ahmad Al-Sharif Al-Hussein
Sheikh Suleiman Al-Abed Al-Hussein era
Sheikh Khalil Al-Sharif Al-Hussein era Foale
Sheikh Sharif Al-Hussein era Alojaoi
Sheikh Khalil Matar Al-Hussein era and the beginning of the Saudi
Sheikh Abdul Rahman Bushnaq the reign of King Abdulaziz Al-Saud
Sheikh Abdullah Zawawi the reign of King Abdulaziz Al-Saud
Sheikh Mohammed Hosani 351 e --1,369 e d Naiiba for his brother. Hamid Harsanyi
Rahman Harsanyi 1381 e --1,386 him during his tenure as Minister of Health
D. Hamid Harsanyi 1369 E - 1386 AH
Sheikh range Indians
Answer: Secretary Asim Prince Sharif Ali Pasha in 323 e
Sheikh: Sayf al-Din Abdul Wahid era Sharif Ali bin Abdullah, 1326 e
Sheikh Ahmad Al-Sharif Al-Hussein era Praise 1333 AH
Sheikh Abdel Rahman appearance of the reign of King Abdulaziz Al-Saud |
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